Effective worm control relies on the correct and responsible use of wormers combined with good pasture management.
- Use faecal worm egg counts (FWEC) during the grazing season (approximately every 12 weeks) to assess whether your horse needs worming.
- Target the following worms at the correct time of year with an appropriate wormer:
- Tapeworm and encysted small redworm larvae – late autumn/winter
- Your vet will advise on an appropriate wormer. There is a wormer available which includes both praziqantel (which treats tapeworm) and moxidectin (which treats encysted redworm larvae & bots as well as large and small redworms, roundworms & pinworms) so it is possible for tapeworm to be treated at the same time as encysted redworm and bots.
- All horses and ponies on the yard which need to be wormed should be all wormed at the same time.
- Use the correct dose. The recommended dosage will vary according to the horse’s weight. Estimate weight as accurately as possible using a weigh bridge or a weigh tape.
- Don’t rely on the blanket use of the same wormer; This may encourage the development of drug resistance in the worm population.
There are four main classes of anthelmintics (wormers). These are:
- Benzimidazoles: fen/me- bendazole.
- Tetrahydropyrimidines: pyrantel embonate.
- Macrocyclic lactones: Iver/aver -mectins.
- Praziquantel based wormers (tapeworm treatment ONLY).
A well-managed pasture will help to reduce the worm burden. The following points should be followed where possible:
- Remove droppings on a regular basis (preferably daily, but at least twice a week) and don’t use horse manure as fertiliser.
- Don’t overstock pastures: a maximum of two horses per hectare or 1-1.5 acres per horse is recommended.
- Graze horses of a similar age together – young horses are more susceptible to a higher worm burden.
- Sub-divide grazing areas into smaller paddocks and graze on a rotational basis.
Graze paddocks with other livestock too. This will dilute the horse worm burden on your pasture.
Advice published on horsehealthprogramme.co.uk